Belgium, one of the most charming country nestled in the heart of Europe, offers an exceptional blend of historical grandeur, artistic brilliance, and cultural diversity. It is Known for its medieval towns, stunning architecture, and rich culinary traditions, It presents a captivating destination for travelers. The country’s cities, including Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp, are adorned with beautiful squares, historic buildings with beautiful architecture, and vibrant markets, each contributing to its unique cultural tapestry. From the iconic Grand Place in Brussels to the picturesque canals of Bruges, Belgium’s architectural and historical landmarks tell tales of its rich past and evolving present.

Belgium’s diverse regions also provide a range of experiences that cater to different interests. Visitors can explore the majestic castles of Ghent and Dinant, savor gourmet chocolates and waffles, or indulge in the lively atmosphere of renowned festivals. There’s something to pique everyone’s curiosity in this vibrant destination. The country’s well-preserved medieval architecture, cutting-edge museums, and serene natural landscapes make it a destination where history and modernity coexist in perfect harmony. Belgium’s multifaceted appeal, from its artistic heritage to its culinary delights, ensures that every traveler leaves with a deeper appreciation of its vibrant culture and history.

These are the list of the best travel attractions in Belgium to explore and experience.

1. Grand Place, Brussels

The Grand Place or Grote Markt is the central square of Brussels and a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its stunning architectural beauty and historical significance. It is Surrounded by opulent guild houses, the impressive Town Hall, and the majestic King’s House (Maison du Roi). This square is a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural prowess.

The Grand Place is famous for its intricate facades and ornate details. The Town Hall, with its Gothic spire and elaborate sculptures, dominates the square. On the other hand, the guild houses, adorned with gold and detailed carvings, reflect the prosperity of Brussels’ medieval merchant guilds. The square is especially beautiful at night when the lights are on, creating a magical atmosphere.

Throughout the year, the Grand Place hosts various events and festivals. Every two years, it transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colorful blooms with the famous Flower Carpet, and sometimes at night, a classical music and light show adds to the spectacle. The square’s central location makes it perfect for exploring nearby attractions, enjoying cozy cafes, and soaking up the lively atmosphere of Brussels. A visit to the Grand Place offers an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of Brussels’ cultural and historical heritage.

2. Royal Palace of Brussels, Brussels

The Royal Palace of Brussels, located in the heart of Belgium’s capital, stands as a symbol of the country’s rich history and royal heritage. Serving as the official palace of the Belgian monarch, it is an architectural masterpiece that attracts visitors with its grandeur and historical significance.

The Royal Palace is built in the 19th century, it showcases a neoclassical design with elegant facades and beautifully manicured gardens. While the palace itself is not the official residence of the King, it is used for official functions and ceremonies, making it a focal point of Belgian royal life. In the summer months, the palace opens to the public, inviting visitors to explore its lavish state rooms. Highlights include the Throne Room and the Mirror Room, both filled with luxurious furnishings and intricate details.

Surrounding the palace, the Brussels Park offers a serene escape from the bustling city, providing a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls and relaxation. The Royal Palace’s central location means it’s easily accessible and well-integrated into Brussels’ vibrant cultural and historical landscape. Whether you’re admiring the palace’s architectural beauty, learning about its role in Belgian history, or enjoying the surrounding park, the Royal Palace of Brussels is a must-visit landmark that encapsulates the elegance and heritage of Belgium’s monarchy.

3. Bruges City, Bruges

The Bruges City Center is a captivating destination that transports visitors back in time with its well-preserved medieval architecture and picturesque canals. It is often referred to as the ‘Venice of the North’ because of its charming cobblestone streets, beautiful canals, and stunning Gothic buildings.

At the heart of Bruges City Center lies the Market Square (Markt), a bustling hub surrounded by historic buildings, including the impressive Belfry of Bruges. This iconic bell tower offers great views of the city and represents Bruges’ rich history. Visitors can also see the medieval guild houses nearby and explore Bruges City Hall, one of the oldest in the Netherlands.

Strolling through the city center, you’ll discover picturesque canals that reflect the beautiful façades of historic buildings. Boat tours along these canals offer a unique perspective of Bruges’ scenic beauty. The area is also home to charming shops, cozy cafes, and fine dining restaurants, allowing visitors to enjoy local delicacies and Belgian specialties.

Whether you’re marveling at historic landmarks, enjoying a boat ride, or simply soaking in the medieval atmosphere, Bruges City Center has something for everyone. The charming canals, cobblestone streets, and beautiful architecture make it a perfect place to explore and relax.

4. Belfry of Bruges, Bruges

The Belfry of Bruges, or Belfort, stands as an iconic symbol of Bruges’ rich medieval heritage and architectural splendor. Standing proudly in Market Square, this 83-meter-tall tower is a must-see for anyone visiting the historic city of Bruges. It’s a beautiful part of the skyline and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.

Constructed in the 13th century, the Belfry was originally used as a watchtower and bell tower for the city. Today, it remains one of the best-preserved medieval belfries in Europe. Visitors can climb the 366 steps to the top of the tower, where they are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Bruges and its picturesque surroundings.

The Belfry also houses a carillon with 47 bells, which chime melodiously throughout the day. Inside, you’ll find exhibits detailing the tower’s history and its significance to Bruges’ medieval commerce and civic life. The climb to the top, while steep, offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s architectural and cultural history, making the Belfry of Bruges a quintessential part of any visit to this enchanting city.

5. Bruges Market Square, Bruges

Bruges Market Square, or Grote Markt, is the vibrant center of Bruges and a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring this medieval city. Surrounded by stunning medieval architecture, the square is a lively hub that showcases the historical and cultural essence of Bruges.

The Market Square is renowned for its picturesque buildings, including the impressive Belfry of Bruges, which offers panoramic views of the city from its tower. The square is also lined with beautiful guild houses, historic cafes, and charming shops, creating a bustling atmosphere where visitors can soak in the city’s rich heritage.

Visitors can enjoy the square’s lively ambiance while savoring Belgian specialties at outdoor cafes or browsing through local markets. The square often hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its dynamic charm. Whether you’re admiring the historic architecture, enjoying local delicacies, or simply relaxing and people-watching, Bruges Market Square is a central and enchanting destination that captures the essence of this picturesque city.

6. Gent Old Town, Ghent

Gent Old Town, in the heart of Ghent, is a fascinating historic area that highlights the city’s rich heritage and medieval charm. It’s a wonderful place to wander and appreciate the beauty of this Belgian city. With its well-preserved architecture and picturesque canals, Gent Old Town offers visitors a glimpse into the past, blending history with vibrant modern life.

The area is known for its stunning medieval buildings, including the iconic Gravensteen Castle, a 12th-century fortress that provides panoramic views of the city and insights into its feudal past. The charming streets of the Old Town are lined with historic houses, bustling market squares, and beautiful churches, such as St. Bavo’s Cathedral, home to the renowned Ghent Altarpiece.

Wander through the cobblestone streets and discover hidden gems like the lively Patershol district, known for its cozy cafes, boutique shops, and traditional Flemish architecture. A canal cruise offers a unique perspective of the city, showcasing its beautiful bridges and historic landmarks from the water.

Gent Old Town is also home to vibrant cultural events, including festivals and markets, which bring the area to life throughout the year. Whether exploring historic sites, enjoying local cuisine, or simply soaking in the ambiance, Gent Old Town provides a rich and immersive experience for travelers seeking to delve into Belgium’s storied past.

7. Antwerp, Belgium

Antwerp, Belgium’s second-largest city, is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and contemporary life. Known for its rich artistic heritage and dynamic urban scene, Antwerp offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern flair, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.

A highlight of Antwerp is the majestic Cathedral of Our Lady, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This stunning Gothic cathedral houses masterpieces by the renowned painter Peter Paul Rubens, whose works are a testament to the city’s artistic legacy. The cathedral’s towering spire and intricate architecture are a sight to behold, offering a glimpse into the city’s historical grandeur.

Antwerp is also famous for its bustling Diamond District, where over 80% of the world’s rough diamonds are traded. Visitors can explore the Diamond Museum to learn about the history and significance of diamond trading in Antwerp, and even purchase a sparkling souvenir from one of the many jewelers in the area.

The city’s culture is also evident in its thriving fashion scene, with Antwerp being home to the Antwerp Six, a group of influential avant-garde designers who have left a significant mark on the fashion world. The ModeMuseum, or MoMu, showcases the work of these designers and more, making it a must-visit for fashion enthusiasts.

With its rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and vibrant contemporary scene, Antwerp offers a captivating travel experience. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks, delving into the world of diamonds, or immersing yourself in the city’s fashion culture, Antwerp promises an unforgettable adventure.

8. Gravensteen Castle, Ghent

Gravensteen Castle, located in the heart of Ghent, Belgium, is a captivating medieval fortress that offers a glimpse into the country’s rich history. Built in the late 12th century by Count Philip of Alsace, this impressive structure once served as a seat of power and a center of judicial and administrative activities.

Visitors to Gravensteen can explore its well-preserved towers, battlements, and dungeons, which provide a fascinating insight into medieval life. The castle’s interior features exhibits on medieval weaponry, torture instruments, and historical artifacts, giving a vivid portrayal of the past. The panoramic views from the castle’s ramparts offer a stunning perspective of Ghent and its surrounding landscapes.

The castle is surrounded by a moat, adding to its imposing presence and providing a picturesque setting. Guided tours and interactive displays enhance the experience, making Gravensteen a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in Belgium’s medieval heritage. Whether you’re delving into its historical significance or simply enjoying the scenic views, Gravensteen Castle offers a memorable and enriching visit in Ghent.

9. St. Bavo’s Cathedral, Ghent

St. Bavo’s Cathedral, located in the heart of Ghent, Belgium, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a significant cultural landmark. Known for its intricate design and historical importance, this cathedral is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city.

The cathedral’s most famous feature is the “Ghent Altarpiece,” a masterpiece by the Van Eyck brothers, which is considered one of the greatest works of art from the Northern Renaissance. The altarpiece is renowned for its detailed and vibrant depiction of biblical scenes, and visitors can admire it in the cathedral’s specially designed exhibition area.

St. Bavo’s Cathedral also boasts a richly decorated interior with beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and a majestic organ. The cathedral’s towering spires and imposing façade are impressive, offering a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the medieval period.

In addition to its artistic treasures, the cathedral provides a serene and contemplative atmosphere, making it an ideal place for reflection and exploration. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or architecture, St. Bavo’s Cathedral offers a remarkable experience and a deeper understanding of Ghent’s rich cultural heritage.

10. The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken, Brussels

The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken, located in Brussels, are a stunning example of architectural elegance and botanical splendor. Situated on the grounds of the Royal Castle of Laeken, these impressive glass structures were originally designed in the 19th century by architect Alphonse Balat and later expanded by Victor Horta. The greenhouses are renowned for their exquisite design, featuring ornate ironwork and expansive glass panels that create a luminous and airy environment.

The Royal Greenhouses are home to an extensive collection of exotic plants and rare species, including palm trees, orchids, and camellias. Visitors can stroll through the lush, meticulously maintained gardens and admire the intricate details of the greenhouses’ architecture. The annual spring opening of the greenhouses provides a unique opportunity to explore these beautifully curated spaces, as they are otherwise closed to the public. The experience is further enhanced by the serene surroundings of the Royal Park, making it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and those interested in botanical history.

In addition to their botanical wonders, the greenhouses offer a glimpse into Belgium’s royal heritage and architectural innovation. The blend of historical charm and natural beauty makes the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken a must-visit attraction, providing a tranquil escape and a deeper appreciation of Belgium’s royal and botanical treasures.

11. Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp

The Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal) in Antwerp stands as a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a testament to the city’s rich historical and cultural heritage. This majestic cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the Antwerp skyline with its towering spires and intricate façade.

Inside, visitors are greeted by a breathtaking interior adorned with grand arches, ornate stained glass windows, and elaborate sculptures. The cathedral is renowned for housing masterpieces by the Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens, including “The Descent from the Cross” and “The Elevation of the Cross.” These works of art, displayed in the cathedral’s chapels, add to the building’s artistic and historical significance.

The Cathedral of Our Lady also features a beautifully restored bell tower, which offers panoramic views of Antwerp and its surroundings. Whether you are captivated by its architectural splendor, fascinated by its artistic treasures, or simply seeking a serene place for reflection, the Cathedral of Our Lady provides a profound and enriching experience for all visitors.

12. Grote Markt, Antwerp

The Grote Markt in Antwerp is the city’s vibrant and historic centerpiece, renowned for its stunning medieval architecture and lively atmosphere. This grand square, lined with beautifully restored guild houses and the impressive City Hall, offers a glimpse into Antwerp’s rich history and architectural splendor.

The square’s centerpiece is the ornate City Hall, with its intricate façade and statues representing Antwerp’s historical figures. Surrounding it are the Guild Houses, adorned with elaborate facades and gold decorations that reflect the city’s prosperous past. The Grote Markt is also home to the iconic Brabo Fountain, which depicts the legend of the giant Druon Antigoon and adds a touch of mythological charm to the square.

Visitors can enjoy a stroll through the square, marvel at the architectural details, and experience the bustling atmosphere of local markets and outdoor cafes. The Grote Markt is a hub of activity, hosting various events and festivals throughout the year. Whether you’re admiring the historic buildings, sampling local delicacies, or simply soaking in the vibrant ambiance, the Grote Markt provides a quintessential Antwerp experience that captures the essence of Belgium’s cultural heritage.

13. Dinant Citadel, Dinant

Perched high above the picturesque town of Dinant, the Dinant Citadel offers visitors a breathtaking glimpse into Belgium’s rich history and stunning architecture. This imposing fortress, dating back to the 11th century, stands sentinel over the Meuse River and provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the charming town below.

Accessible via a scenic cable car ride or a series of steep, winding paths, the citadel’s strategic location offers a fascinating insight into its historical significance. The fortress has played a crucial role in various conflicts and has been a key site in Belgium’s military history. Inside, visitors can explore well-preserved battlements, historic rooms, and informative exhibits that detail the citadel’s storied past.

The citadel’s vantage point allows for spectacular views of Dinant’s iconic landmarks, including the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame and the picturesque bridge spanning the Meuse River. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to enjoy stunning vistas, the Dinant Citadel provides a memorable experience and a captivating connection to Belgium’s historical and cultural heritage.

14. Leuven Town Hall, Leuven

Leuven Town Hall, located in the heart of Leuven, is an architectural gem renowned for its intricate Gothic design and historical significance. Built between 1439 and 1469, this stunning building stands as a testament to the city’s medieval grandeur and artistic heritage.

The town hall is celebrated for its ornate façade, which features over 200 statues of saints, historical figures, and biblical characters, each meticulously carved and intricately detailed. The elaborate stonework, characterized by its delicate tracery and flamboyant spires, exemplifies the best of Gothic architecture and offers a breathtaking visual experience.

Inside, the Town Hall houses a series of grand halls and chambers used for official ceremonies and civic functions. Its richly decorated interiors include beautifully crafted woodwork and historical murals that reflect the city’s vibrant past.

Visitors to Leuven can marvel at the Town Hall’s exterior while strolling through the picturesque Grote Markt, the city’s central square. The Town Hall is not only a symbol of Leuven’s historical and cultural legacy but also a must-see landmark for anyone exploring Belgium’s architectural treasures.

15. Canal Cruise, Bruges

A canal cruise in Bruges offers a serene and enchanting way to explore the picturesque city, often referred to as the “Venice of the North.” As you glide through the serene waterways, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of Bruges’ medieval architecture, charming bridges, and lush greenery. The city’s canals, which date back to the Middle Ages, provide a unique perspective on the historic buildings and quaint streets that line their banks.

During the cruise, you’ll pass by iconic landmarks such as the Belfry of Bruges and the stunning façades of the historic guild houses. Many tours are guided, offering fascinating insights into Bruges’ history and culture, enhancing your experience as you navigate through its tranquil waterways. The calm and picturesque setting of the canals also makes it an ideal spot for photography, capturing the essence of this beautifully preserved city.

Whether you’re seeking a relaxing break from sightseeing or a romantic excursion, a canal cruise in Bruges provides a memorable and scenic journey through one of Europe’s most enchanting cities.

16. Atomium, Brussels

The Atomium, located in Brussels, is a very unique landmarks and a symbol of mid-20th century innovation. Originally built for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair (Expo 58), this unique structure resembles an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, with nine interconnected spheres that capture the imagination of visitors.

The Atomium’s striking design features a central core with eight surrounding spheres connected by tubes, which house exhibitions, panoramic viewpoints, and interactive experiences. Visitors can take an elevator to the top sphere for stunning views of Brussels and the surrounding area, offering a panoramic perspective of the city’s landscape.

Inside, the Atomium hosts various exhibitions and installations that explore themes of science, art, and technology. The design and engineering behind this architectural marvel showcase a blend of futuristic aesthetics and practical innovation.

A visit to the Atomium provides a unique glimpse into Belgium’s architectural creativity and historical significance, making it a must-see attraction for anyone exploring Brussels.